THE POLO SHIRT, THE STORY OF A STROKE OF GENIUS
TO MARK THE LAUNCH OF THE L.12.12 LIGHT POLO SHIRT, WE ARE TAKING A LOOK BACK AT THE FASHION ADVENTURE THAT IS THE POLO SHIRT, INVENTED BY LACOSTE IN 1933. DISCOVER THE EPIC STORY OF AN ICON THAT CHANGED THE HISTORY OF GARMENT.
RENÉ LACOSTE, THE CROCODILE
For René Lacoste, a young French tennis player of the 20s who racked up a string of exploits, style was inextricably linked to intelligence, allure and panache. Dressed all in white, with a beret on his head, he combined great elegance with respect for court etiquette. However, the champion's stood out for his slightly bold sense of humour, which set him apart from the rest... Nicknamed “the crocodile” by sports journalists - on the court, he never let go of his prey - René Lacoste made a name for himself in 1927 with a superb crocodile embroidered on the breast pocket of his blazer.

René Lacoste training at Forest Hills, 1927 ©Archives Lacoste

Portrait of René Lacoste, 1927 ©Underwood & Underwood - Archives Lacoste
THE MOVE THAT CHANGED EVERYTHING
1928 was the year of the stroke of genius. René Lacoste competed in the French championship final wearing a non-regulation shirt. The tennis player would cut the sleeves off his shirt! With his movements liberated, René Lacoste is as chic as ever... “with a twist": he's faster than ever.
To better withstand the heat of the American courts on the tour, he quickly had a set of white jersey shirts made. For the organizers, who ensure compliance with court regulations, the short sleeves and form-fitting shape of the garment do not comply with the rules. For the athletes on the other hand, it was a revelation.
After numerous titles, the French champion put an end to his career and devoted himself to turning his revolutionary move into the new must-have tennis garment.



René Lacoste at Wimbledon in 1928, ©Archives Lacoste. Jacques Brugnon fonds

First Lacoste polo shirt, 1934 © Lacoste Archives

Company by-laws René Lacoste & André Gillier, 1933 © Archives Lacoste

Drawing by Robert George © Archives Lacoste

Patent filed by René Lacoste: improvements to shirts © Archives Lacoste
AN AVANT-GARDE VISION
It didn't take long for René Lacoste to come up with a poster campaign showing just how unique and desirable the L.12.12 polo shirt was. Constantly coming up with new ideas, he also suggested that his friends wear them to matches, a bold new initiative that made the polo shirt the talk of the town. Eventually, in agreement with René Lacoste, French national team player André Merlin decided to wear the polo shirt on court. Unbelievablly, the inventor of polo had also just invented the concept of player sponsoring...

Attention au crocodile” advertising campaign, 1937 © Archives Lacoste

First advertisement for Lacoste shirts, 1933 © Archives Lacoste
“ELEGANCE IS FIRST AND FOREMOST ABOUT ADAPTING CLOTHES TO THE SITUATION AND CIRCUMSTANCES. BUT IT'S ALSO ABOUT SIMPLICITY IN THE OVERALL DESIGN AND DISCRETION IN THE DETAILS.”
- RENÉ LACOSTE, 1983
POLO SHIRTS FOR ALL
In 1983, Bally magazine asked René Lacoste, “What does elegance mean to you? “Elegance is first and foremost about adapting clothes to the situation and circumstances. But it's also about simplicity in the overall design and discretion in the details.” replied the man in white. More than a definition of style, René Lacoste was referring to a whole art of life, which certainly explains the extraordinary success of his invention.
From the 1930s onwards, the Lacoste polo embraced the lines of tennis courts to become sportswear's flagship garment. A new fashion trend at the time, it brought sportswear into the everyday wardrobe, and the polo shirt became the symbol of masculinity. Within a few decades, millions of people around the world were wearing Lacoste polo shirts. Available in a wide range of colors from the 50s onwards, it was now the symbol of a modern silhouette for men, women and children.

